Recovery cheat sheet
The following table summarizes the available recovery methods. Use the table to choose a recovery method that best fits your need.
What to recover | Recovery method | |
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Physical machine (Windows or Linux) |
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Physical machine (Mac) |
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Virtual machine (VMware or Hyper-V) |
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Virtual machine or container (Virtuozzo) |
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ESXi configuration |
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Files/Folders |
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System state |
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SQL databases |
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Exchange databases |
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Exchange mailboxes |
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Websites |
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Microsoft Office 365 |
Mailboxes (local Agent for Office 365) |
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Mailboxes (cloud Agent for Office 365) |
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Public folders |
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OneDrive files |
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SharePoint Online data |
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G Suite |
Mailboxes |
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Google Drive files |
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Shared drive files |
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Note for Mac users
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Starting with 10.11 El Capitan, certain system files, folders, and processes are flagged for protection with an extended file attribute com.apple.rootless. This feature is called System Integrity Protection (SIP). The protected files include preinstalled applications and most of the folders in /system, /bin, /sbin, /usr.
The protected files and folders cannot be overwritten during a recovery under the operating system. If you need to overwrite the protected files, perform the recovery under bootable media.
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Starting with macOS Sierra 10.12, rarely used files can be moved to iCloud by the Store in Cloud feature. Small footprints of these files are kept on the file system. These footprints are backed up instead of the original files.
When you recover a footprint to the original location, it is synchronized with iCloud and the original file becomes available. When you recover a footprint to a different location, it cannot be synchronized and the original file will be unavailable.